Attachment 20373 Details for Bug 57272 – Описание подготовки сервера, клиента и шаблонной ВМ

Описание подготовки сервера, клиента и шаблонной ВМ

bug-extra.md (text/markdown), 8.29 KB, created by Artem Varaksa on 2025-12-18 15:16:16 MSK

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Creator: Artem Varaksa

Created: 2025-12-18 15:16:16 MSK

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patch

obsolete

>--- ÐÐ¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ° ÑÐµÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ° ---
>
>1. ÐÐ°ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÑ FreeIPA ÑÐµÑÐ²ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸ https://www.altlinux.org/FreeIPA
>
>2. # apt-get install -y libvirt Ð¸ ÑÐºÐ°ÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð² ÐºÐ°ÑÐ°Ð»Ð¾Ð³ /var/lib/libvirt/images Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð· ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð»Ð¾Ð½Ð° (ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¶Ðµ, ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÐ¹ ÐºÐ»Ð¸ÐµÐ½Ñ - ÑÐ±ÐµÐ´Ð¸ÑÑÑÑ, ÑÑÐ¾ Ð² ÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¿ÑÐµ Ð½Ð¸Ð¶Ðµ Ð² Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ISO ÑÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½ Ð¾Ð½ Ð¶Ðµ).
>
>3. ÐÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¸ÑÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð´ Ð½Ð¸Ð¶Ðµ:
>
>    Ð¡Ð¾Ð·Ð´Ð°ÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ð´Ð¸ÑÐºÐµ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ» (Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÑ Ð´ÑÑÐ³Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð¸ÑÐº, Ð½Ð¾ ÑÐ±ÐµÐ´Ð¸ÑÑÑÑ, ÑÑÐ¾ ÑÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÑÑ Ðº Ð´Ð¸ÑÐºÑ Ð½Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐµÑÑÑ; Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð´Ð¸ÑÐºÐ° (scsi1) Ð² PVE/QEMU)
>    ÐÐ¾Ð±Ð°Ð²Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð² Ð³ÑÑÐ¿Ð¿Ñ
>    ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑ, ÑÑÐ¾ ÐµÑÑÑ ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¾ /dev/kvm. ÐÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð½ÐµÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð°, ÑÐ¾ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ»Ñ ÑÐ´ÑÐ°
>    ÐÐ°Ð¿ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÑ libvirtd
>    ÐÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑÑ ÑÐµÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÐÐ
>    ÐÐ¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¸ÑÑ ÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¿Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐÐ (Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ»Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð°, Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ Ñ. Ð¿.; Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµ Ð²Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ, ÑÑÐ¾ Ð½Ðµ Ð²ÑÐµ Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ½Ñ libvirt, Ð´Ð»Ñ VERSION Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ ÑÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÑ Ð±Ð»Ð¸Ð¶Ð°Ð¹ÑÐµÐµ ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐµÐµ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ)
>
># apt-get install -y qemu libvirt-daemon-driver-storage-disk python3-module-libvirt && \
>    (echo o; echo n; echo p; echo 1; echo; echo; echo w) | \
>        fdisk /dev/disk/by-id/scsi-0QEMU_QEMU_HARDDISK_drive-scsi1 && \
>    gpasswd -a test vmusers && \
>    { stat /dev/kvm || modprobe kvm-intel; } && \
>    systemctl enable --now libvirtd && sleep 5 && systemctl status libvirtd --no-pager -l && \
>    virsh net-autostart default && \
>    virsh net-start default && \
>    { cat > alt-qa-fleet-commander-admin-prepare-vm.py << 'EOF'; }
>import libvirt
>import sys
>
>VCPUS          = 2
>PORTS          = 15
>MEMORY_KIB     = 3 * 1024 * 1024 # 3 GiB
>
>MACHINE        = f'q35'
>VERSION        = f'10.4'
>ARCH           = f'x86_64'
>HOST           = f'qemu:///system'
>MAC            = f'52:54:00:59:d0:ad'
>NAME           = f'alt'
>OS_ID          = f'http://altlinux.org/alt/{VERSION}'
>EMULATOR       = f'/usr/bin/qemu-system-{ARCH}'
>ISO            = f'/var/lib/libvirt/images/alt-workstation-{VERSION}-{ARCH}.iso'
>
>DISK           = f'/dev/disk/by-id/scsi-0QEMU_QEMU_HARDDISK_drive-scsi1'
>PARTITION      = f'{DISK}-part1'
>
>DISK_CAPACITY_GIBIBYTES      = 40
>DISK_CAPACITY_BYTES          = DISK_CAPACITY_GIBIBYTES * 1024 * 1024 * 1024
>
>DISK_FREE_EXTENT_START_BYTES = 1 * 1024
>DISK_FREE_EXTENT_END_BYTES   = 1 * 1024 * 1024
>
>DISK_AVAILABLE_BYTES         = DISK_FREE_EXTENT_END_BYTES - DISK_FREE_EXTENT_START_BYTES
>DISK_ALLOCATION_BYTES        = DISK_CAPACITY_BYTES - DISK_FREE_EXTENT_END_BYTES
>
>connection = None
>try:
>    connection = libvirt.open(HOST)
>    print(f'alt-qa-fleet-commander-admin-prepare-vm.py: connected to libvirt at `{HOST}`')
>except libvirt.libvirtError as e:
>    sys.stderr.write(f'alt-qa-fleet-commander-admin-prepare-vm.py: could not connect to libvirt at `{HOST}`: ' + str(repr(e)) + '\n')
>    sys.exit(1)
>
>poolXML = f"""<pool type="disk">
>  <name>new_pool</name>
>  <uuid>93540aba-6590-46c6-af07-0ba6fae79459</uuid>
>  <capacity unit="bytes">{DISK_CAPACITY_BYTES}</capacity>
>  <allocation unit="bytes">{DISK_ALLOCATION_BYTES}</allocation>
>  <available unit="bytes">{DISK_AVAILABLE_BYTES}</available>
>  <source>
>    <device path="{DISK}">
>      <freeExtent start="{DISK_FREE_EXTENT_START_BYTES}" end="{DISK_FREE_EXTENT_END_BYTES}"/>
>    </device>
>    <format type="dos"/>
>  </source>
>  <target>
>    <path>/dev</path>
>  </target>
></pool>"""
>
>pool = connection.storagePoolDefineXML(poolXML, 0)
>pool.setAutostart(1)
>pool.create(0)
>
>domainXML = f"""
><domain type="kvm">
>  <name>{NAME}</name>
>  <metadata>
>    <libosinfo:libosinfo xmlns:libosinfo="http://libosinfo.org/xmlns/libvirt/domain/1.0">
>      <libosinfo:os id="{OS_ID}"/>
>    </libosinfo:libosinfo>
>  </metadata>
>  <memory>{MEMORY_KIB}</memory>
>  <currentMemory>{MEMORY_KIB}</currentMemory>
>  <vcpu>{VCPUS}</vcpu>
>  <os>
>    <type arch="{ARCH}" machine="{MACHINE}">hvm</type>
>    <boot dev="hd"/>
>    <boot dev='cdrom'/>
> </os>
>  <features>
>    <acpi/>
>    <apic/>
>    <vmport state="off"/>
>  </features>
>  <cpu mode="host-passthrough"/>
>  <clock offset="utc">
>    <timer name="rtc" tickpolicy="catchup"/>
>    <timer name="pit" tickpolicy="delay"/>
>    <timer name="hpet" present="no"/>
>  </clock>
>  <pm>
>    <suspend-to-mem enabled="no"/>
>    <suspend-to-disk enabled="no"/>
>  </pm>
>  <devices>
>    <emulator>{EMULATOR}</emulator>
>    <disk type="block" device="disk">
>      <driver name="qemu" type="raw" cache="none" discard="unmap" io="native"/>
>      <source dev="{PARTITION}"/>
>      <target dev="vda" bus="virtio"/>
>    </disk>
>    <disk type="file" device="cdrom">
>      <driver name="qemu" type="raw"/>
>      <source file="{ISO}"/>
>      <target dev="sda" bus="sata"/>
>      <readonly/>
>    </disk>
>    <controller type="usb" model="qemu-xhci" ports="{PORTS}"/>
>    <controller type="pci" model="pcie-root"/>
>    { '<controller type="pci" model="pcie-root-port"/>' * (PORTS - 1) }
>    <interface type="network">
>      <source network="default"/>
>      <mac address="{MAC}"/>
>      <model type="virtio"/>
>    </interface>
>    <console type="pty"/>
>    <channel type="unix">
>      <source mode="bind"/>
>      <target type="virtio" name="org.qemu.guest_agent.0"/>
>    </channel>
>    <channel type="spicevmc">
>      <target type="virtio" name="com.redhat.spice.0"/>
>    </channel>
>    <input type="tablet" bus="usb"/>
>    <graphics type="spice" port="-1" tlsPort="-1" autoport="yes">
>      <image compression="off"/>
>    </graphics>
>    <sound model="ich9"/>
>    <video>
>      <model type="virtio"/>
>    </video>
>    { '<redirdev bus="usb" type="spicevmc"/>' * 2 }
>    <memballoon model="virtio"/>
>    <rng model="virtio">
>      <backend model="random">/dev/urandom</backend>
>    </rng>
>  </devices>
></domain>
>"""
>
>domain = connection.defineXMLFlags(domainXML)
>
>diskXML = f"""<disk type="file" device="cdrom">
>  <driver name="qemu" type="raw"/>
>  <source file="{ISO}" index="1"/>
>  <backingStore/>
>  <target dev="sda" bus="sata"/>
>  <readonly/>
>  <alias name="sata0-0-0"/>
>  <address type="drive" controller="0" bus="0" target="0" unit="0"/>
></disk>"""
>
>domain.updateDeviceFlags(diskXML, 0)
>domain.create()
>
>print("alt-qa-fleet-commander-admin-prepare-vm.py: done!")
>EOF
>
>4. ÐÐ°Ð¿ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÑ ÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¿Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐÐ:
>
># python3 alt-qa-fleet-commander-admin-prepare-vm.py
>
>
>
>--- ÐÐ¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ° ÐºÐ»Ð¸ÐµÐ½ÑÐ° --- 
>
># apt-get install -y virt-manager
>
>Ð¡Ð¾Ð·Ð´Ð°ÑÑ ssh ÐºÐ»ÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ test Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¶Ð¸ÑÑ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð² authorized_keys Ð´Ð»Ñ root Ð½Ð° ÑÐµÑÐ²ÐµÑÐµ:
>
>$ server_ip=<ip> && \
>    ssh-keygen -t ed25519 -N "" -f /home/test/.ssh/id_ed25519 && \
>    ssh-copy-id -f "root@$server_ip"
>
>Ð£ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ° ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ· virt-manager Ñ ÐºÐ»Ð¸ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°
>
>    ÐÐ° ÐºÐ»Ð¸ÐµÐ½ÑÐµ Ð·Ð°Ð¿ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÑ virt-manager
>        ÐÑÐ¸Ð±ÐºÐ° Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ðº Ð»Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÐ·Ð»Ñ QEMU/KVM Ð¾Ð¶Ð¸Ð´Ð°ÐµÐ¼Ð°. ÐÐ¾Ð´ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ Ðº ÑÐ´Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ: 
>            -> Ð¤Ð°Ð¹Ð»
>            -> ÐÐ¾Ð±Ð°Ð²Ð¸ÑÑ ÑÐ¾ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
>            -> ÐÐ¾Ð´ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ssh
>            -> Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ: root
>            -> Ð£Ð·ÐµÐ»: Ð°Ð´ÑÐµÑ ÑÐµÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ°
>            -> ÐÐ¾Ð´ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÑ
>    ÐÑÐºÑÑÑÑ Ð¾ÐºÐ½Ð¾ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¸ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ñ Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð¹
>        Ð§ÐµÑÐµÐ· virt-manager Ð¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¸ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð²Ð½ÑÑÑÐ¸ Ð²Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ Workstation Ð´Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð¾Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ñ:
>        # apt-get update && apt-get dist-upgrade -y && update-kernel -f && reboot
>        
>        Ð£ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¿Ð°ÐºÐµÑ (ÑÐ¼. https://bugzilla.altlinux.org/42061):
>        # apt-get install -y fleet-commander-logger
>      
>        Ð£ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¸ÑÑ Ð±ÑÐ°ÑÐ·ÐµÑÑ:
>        # apt-get install -y chromium firefox-esr
>        
>        ÐÑÐºÐ»ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ²ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ:
>        # shutdown now

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Attachments on bug 57272: 20373