Attachment 21133 Details for Bug 45743 – Гайд как заполнить свой os-release

Гайд как заполнить свой os-release

os-release-howto-v1.md (text/markdown), 13.05 KB, created by Semen Fomchenkov on 2026-04-13 17:56:51 MSK

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># How-To: ÐÑÐ°Ð²Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ /etc/os-release Ð² ALT
>
>Ð ÑÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð»Ð° `/etc/os-release` Ð² branding-Ð¿Ð°ÐºÐµÑÐ°Ñ ALT Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐ¾ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¹ [freedesktop os-release(5)](https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/latest/os-release.html).
>
>---
>
>## ÐÑÐ°Ð»Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑ: ALT Workstation 11.2
>
>```ini
>NAME=ALT
>VERSION="11.2 (Prometheus)"
>ID=altlinux
>VERSION_ID=11.2
>VERSION_CODENAME=prometheus
>PRETTY_NAME="ALT Workstation 11.2 (Prometheus)"
>ANSI_COLOR="1;33"
>CPE_NAME="cpe:/o:alt:workstation:11.2"
>BUILD_ID="Workstation 11.2"
>HOME_URL="https://basealt.ru/"
>BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.altlinux.org/"
>DOCUMENTATION_URL="https://docs.altlinux.org/"
>SUPPORT_URL="https://support.basealt.ru/"
>VARIANT="Workstation"
>VARIANT_ID=workstation
>LOGO=alt-distro-logo
>ALT_BRANCH_ID=p11
>```
>
>---
>
>## Ð Ð°Ð·Ð±Ð¾Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐ¹
>
>### NAME=ALT
>
>ÐÐ¼Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ· Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð±ÐµÐ· Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð½ÑÐ°. ÐÐ´Ð¸Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑÐµÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ¾Ð² ALT.
>
>ÐÐ¾ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸: *"A string identifying the operating system, without a version component."* ÐÐ½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ: Ñ Fedora Ð´Ð»Ñ Workstation, Server Ð¸ IoT â Ð²ÑÐµÐ³Ð´Ð° `NAME=Fedora`. ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð²ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ Ð² `VARIANT`.
>
>### VERSION="11.2 (Prometheus)"
>
>ÐÐµÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÐÐ¡ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ. ÐÐ¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð²ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ðµ Ð¸Ð¼Ñ. ÐÐµ ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸ ÐÐ¡.
>
>ÐÐ¾ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸: *"A string identifying the operating system version, excluding any OS name information, possibly including a release code name."*
>
>ÐÐÐÐÐ! Ð¡ÐµÐ¹ÑÐ°Ñ ÑÑÐ° Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð±ÐºÐ° Ñ Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ°Ñ. ÐÑÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ alpha/beta, Ð½Ðµ Ð²ÐºÐ»ÐµÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÑÑ ÑÑÐ¾ Ð² VERSION. ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ñ Ñ systemd v257(Ñ Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð² p11 ÑÐ¶Ðµ Ð¾Ð½) Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ðµ `RELEASE_TYPE=development`.
>
>### ID=altlinux
>
>ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ°ÐµÐ¼ÑÐ¹ Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¾Ñ ÐÐ¡. Ð¡ÑÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ lowercase, Ð´Ð¾Ð¿ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ÑÐµ ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ñ: `[0-9a-z._-]`.
>
>ÐÐ¾ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸: *"A lower-case stringâ¦ identifying the operating systemâ¦ suitable for processing by scripts."* ÐÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð² ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸ÑÑ: `if [ "$ID" = "altlinux" ]; then ...`
>
>### VERSION_ID=11.2
>
>ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ°ÐµÐ¼Ð°Ñ Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ñ. Ð¢Ð¾Ð»ÑÐºÐ¾ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ, ÑÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¸, Ð´ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑ. ÐÐµÐ· ÐºÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸, Ð±ÐµÐ· Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸ ÐÐ¡. ÐÐ»Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸.
>
>### VERSION_CODENAME=prometheus
>
>ÐÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ðµ Ð¸Ð¼Ñ ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸Ð·Ð° Ð² lowercase.
>
>### PRETTY_NAME="ALT Workstation 11.2 (Prometheus)"
>
>ÐÐ»Ð°Ð²Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐºÐ° Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð° Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ. ÐÐ¾Ð¶ÐµÑ ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð°ÑÑ Ð²ÑÑ ÑÑÐ¾ ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾.
>
>ÐÐ¾ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸: *"A pretty operating system name in a format suitable for presentation to the user."* ÐÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð¶Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð² Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐµ, Ð¶ÐµÐ»Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ ÑÑÐ¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ðµ.
>
>Ð¤Ð¾ÑÐ¼ÑÐ»Ð°: `NAME VARIANT VERSION`.
>
>### ANSI_COLOR="1;33"
>
>Ð¦Ð²ÐµÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð´Ð° Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸ ÐÐ¡ Ð² ÑÐµÑÐ¼Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð»Ðµ. ÐÐ½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð² ESC-Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ `ESC[1;33m` (Ð¶ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ¹, Ð¶Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹).
>
>### CPE_NAME="cpe:/o:alt:workstation:11.2"
>
>ÐÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ð°ÑÑÑ NIST Common Platform Enumeration. ÐÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐºÐ°Ð½ÐµÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ ÑÑÐ·Ð²Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ (OpenSCAP, Vulners Ð¸ Ñ.Ð´.).
>
>Ð¤Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð°Ñ: `cpe:/o:<vendor>:<product>:<version>`. ÐÐµÑÑÐ¸Ñ â Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð°Ñ (Ñ Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ).
>
>### BUILD_ID="Workstation 11.2"
>
>ÐÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð³Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð°. ÐÐµ Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¿Ð°ÐºÐµÑÐ¾Ð².
>
>ÐÐ¾ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸: *"A string uniquely identifying the system image originally used as the installation baseâ¦ BUILD_ID may be used in distributions where the original installation image version is important: VERSION_ID would change during incremental system updates, but BUILD_ID would not."*
>
>Ð¤Ð¾ÑÐ¼ÑÐ»Ð°: `VARIANT VERSION_ID`. ÐÐµÐ· `NAME`, Ñ.Ðº. Ð¾Ð½Ð¾ Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑÐµÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ¾Ð². ÐÐ¾Ð»Ðµ Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð½Ð° Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ñ Â«ÐºÐ°ÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð±ÑÑÐ¸Ð² Ð±ÑÐ» ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½ Ð¸Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Â».
>
>### VARIANT="Workstation"
>
>ÐÐ¼Ñ ÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸/Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð½ÑÐ° Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ. ÐÐµÐ· Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸ ÐÐ¡.
>
>ÐÐ¾ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸: *"A string identifying a specific variant or editionâ¦ suitable for presentation to the user. This field is for display purposes only."*
>
>### VARIANT_ID=workstation
>
>ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ°ÐµÐ¼ÑÐ¹ Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¾Ñ ÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸. Ð¡ÑÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ lowercase, `[0-9a-z._-]`.
>
>ÐÐ¾ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸: *"A lower-case stringâ¦ identifying a specific variant or edition. This may be interpreted by other packages in order to determine a divergent default configuration."*
>
>### LOGO=alt-distro-logo
>
>ÐÐ¼Ñ Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÐ¸ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ freedesktop Icon Theme. ÐÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ (GNOME, KDE), Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Tuner OS Info Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·ÑÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð° Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð° ÐÐ¡.
>
>### URL-Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ñ
>
>`HOME_URL`, `BUG_REPORT_URL`, `DOCUMENTATION_URL`, `SUPPORT_URL` â ÑÑÑÐ»ÐºÐ¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¸ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸. ÐÐ¾ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ â ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ `http:` Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ `https:`, Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð½Ð° Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ðµ.
>
>## ÐÐ¾Ð´ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¼?
>
>### ALT_BRANCH_ID=p11 (Ð´Ð¾Ð±Ð°Ð²Ð»ÑÐµÐ¼ ÑÐµÐ¹ÑÐ°Ñ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ ÐµÑÐµ ÑÑÐµÐ±ÑÐµÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ?)
>
>Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ALT (Ð½Ðµ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ð°ÑÑ freedesktop). ÐÐµÑÐºÐ° ÑÐµÐ¿Ð¾Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ñ, Ð¸Ð· ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð½ branding-Ð¿Ð°ÐºÐµÑ. ÐÐ½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð±ÐµÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð· `%_priority_distbranch` Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐºÐµ.
>
>ÐÐ¾ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ð²ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð¼ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð²Ð°ÑÑ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ¼ OS-ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÐºÑ â Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ´Ð° `ALT_`.
>
>### ID_LIKE (ÐµÑÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ Ñ Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ?)
>
>ID_LIKE="rhel fedora"
>Ð¡Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ðº ID ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÐÐ¡ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ· Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ». ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ð°ÐµÑ ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð¸Ð¼ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð¼ (ansible, cloud-init, systemd-sysext) Ð²ÑÐ±ÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð²ÐµÑÐºÑ Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÐºÐ¸, ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð´Ð° ID=altlinux Ð¸Ð¼ Ð½ÐµÐ·Ð½Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð¼.
>
>ÐÐ¾ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸: "Build scripts and similar should check this variable if they need to identify the local operating system and the value of ID is not recognized."
>
>ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐ»ÑÑÑ Ð¾Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¸Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ Ð±Ð»Ð¸Ð·ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ðº Ð½Ð°Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐµ. ALT â RPM-based Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð±ÑÑÐ¸Ð² Ñ rpm, apt-rpm, gear; Ð±Ð»Ð¸Ð¶Ð°Ð¹ÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸ÑÑ â RHEL Ð¸ Fedora.
>
>---
>
>## Ð¡Ð¿ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐ¹ (ÐÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð» Ð½ÐµÐ¹ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¾ÑÐºÑ ÐºÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð²ÑÐµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¸ Ð¼ÑÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð² ÑÐ°Ð±Ð»Ð¸ÑÐºÐ¸)
>
>### ÐÐ±ÑÐ·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ñ
>
>| ÐÐ¾Ð»Ðµ | Ð¢Ð¸Ð¿ | ÐÑÐ¾ ÑÐ¸ÑÐ°ÐµÑ | ÐÑÐ°Ð²Ð¸Ð»Ð¾ | ÐÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑ |
>|------|-----|------------|---------|--------|
>| `NAME` | display | UI, Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ | ÐÐ¼Ñ ÐÐ¡. ÐÐµÐ· Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ð±ÐµÐ· Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð½ÑÐ°. ÐÐ´Ð¸Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑÐµÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ¾Ð². | `ALT` |
>| `ID` | machine | ÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¿ÑÑ, systemd, ansible | Lowercase ID ÐÐ¡. `[0-9a-z._-]` | `altlinux` |
>| `VERSION_ID` | machine | ÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¿ÑÑ, Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð»Ð¾Ð² | Ð¢Ð¾Ð»ÑÐºÐ¾ Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ñ, lowercase/numeric. `[0-9a-z._-]` | `11.2` |
>| `PRETTY_NAME` | display | kinfocenter, neofetch, hostnamectl | ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐºÐ° Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð° Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ. Ð¤Ð¾ÑÐ¼ÑÐ»Ð°: `NAME VARIANT VERSION`. | `ALT Workstation 11.2 (Prometheus)` |
>
>### Ð ÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ñ
>
>| ÐÐ¾Ð»Ðµ | Ð¢Ð¸Ð¿ | ÐÑÐ¾ ÑÐ¸ÑÐ°ÐµÑ | ÐÑÐ°Ð²Ð¸Ð»Ð¾ | ÐÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑ |
>|------|-----|------------|---------|--------|
>| `VERSION` | display | Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ | ÐÐµÑÑÐ¸Ñ + ÐºÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ðµ Ð¸Ð¼Ñ. ÐÐµÐ· Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸ ÐÐ¡. ÐÐµÐ· ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ° (alpha/beta). | `11.2 (Prometheus)` |
>| `VERSION_CODENAME` | machine | ÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¿ÑÑ | ÐÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ðµ Ð¸Ð¼Ñ, lowercase. | `prometheus` |
>| `VARIANT` | display | UI | ÐÐ¼Ñ ÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸. ÐÐµÐ· Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸ ÐÐ¡. | `Workstation` |
>| `VARIANT_ID` | machine | ÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¿ÑÑ, Ð¿Ð°ÐºÐµÑÑ | Lowercase ID ÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸. `[0-9a-z._-]`. ÐÐµÐ· Ð¿ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÐºÑÐ¾Ð². | `workstation` |
>| `CPE_NAME` | machine | ÑÐºÐ°Ð½ÐµÑÑ ÑÑÐ·Ð²Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ | CPE URI Ð¿Ð¾ NIST. `cpe:/o:vendor:product:version` | `cpe:/o:alt:workstation:11.2` |
>| `BUILD_ID` | machine | ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° | ID Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð³Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð°. ÐÐµ Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÑ. `VARIANT VERSION_ID`. | `Workstation 11.2` |
>| `ANSI_COLOR` | display | ÑÐµÑÐ¼Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð» | ÐÐ¾Ð´ ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ° Ð´Ð»Ñ ESC-Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸. | `1;33` |
>| `LOGO` | display | DE, Tuner OS Info | ÐÐ¼Ñ Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÐ¸ Ð¿Ð¾ freedesktop Icon Theme Specification. | `alt-distro-logo` |
>
>### URL-Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ñ
>
>| ÐÐ¾Ð»Ðµ | ÐÑÐ°Ð²Ð¸Ð»Ð¾ | ÐÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑ |
>|------|---------|--------|
>| `HOME_URL` | ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ° | `https://basealt.ru/` |
>| `BUG_REPORT_URL` | ÐÐ°Ð³-ÑÑÐµÐºÐµÑ | `https://bugs.altlinux.org/` |
>| `DOCUMENTATION_URL` | ÐÐ¾ÐºÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ | `https://docs.altlinux.org/` |
>| `SUPPORT_URL` | ÐÐ¾Ð´Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶ÐºÐ° | `https://support.basealt.ru/` |
>
>### ÐÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¼
>
>| ÐÐ¾Ð»Ðµ | Ð¢Ð¸Ð¿ | ÐÑÐ°Ð²Ð¸Ð»Ð¾ | ÐÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑ | Ð¡ÑÐ°ÑÑÑ |
>|------|-----|---------|--------|--------|
>| `ALT_BRANCH_ID` | machine | ÐÐµÑÐºÐ° ÑÐµÐ¿Ð¾Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ branding-Ð¿Ð°ÐºÐµÑÐ°. ÐÐ· `%_priority_distbranch`. | `p11` | Ð¢ÑÐµÐ±ÑÐµÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ |
>| `ID_LIKE` | machine | ID ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÐÐ¡ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ· Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ». ÐÐ»Ñ fallback Ð² ansible, cloud-init Ð¸ Ñ.Ð´. | `rhel fedora` | Ð¢ÑÐµÐ±ÑÐµÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ |
>
>---
>
>## Ð¤Ð¾ÑÐ¼ÑÐ»Ñ ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐ¹
>
>```
>NAME          = "ALT"                                          (ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ°)
>VERSION       = VERSION_ID + " (" + VERSION_CODENAME + ")"
>PRETTY_NAME   = NAME + " " + VARIANT + " " + VERSION
>BUILD_ID      = VARIANT + " " + VERSION_ID
>CPE_NAME      = "cpe:/o:alt:" + VARIANT_ID + ":" + VERSION_ID
>```
>
>---
>
>## Ð£Ð½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð»Ð¾Ð½ Ð½Ð° Ð¼Ð°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Ñ
>
>```ini
>NAME=ALT
>VERSION="@VERSION@ (@VERSION_CODENAME@)"
>ID=altlinux
>VERSION_ID=@VERSION@
>VERSION_CODENAME=@VERSION_CODENAME_LC@
>PRETTY_NAME="ALT @VARIANT@ @VERSION@ (@VERSION_CODENAME@)"
>ANSI_COLOR="1;33"
>CPE_NAME="cpe:/o:alt:@VARIANT_ID@:@VERSION@"
>BUILD_ID="@VARIANT@ @VERSION@"
>HOME_URL="https://basealt.ru/"
>BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.altlinux.org/"
>DOCUMENTATION_URL="https://docs.altlinux.org/"
>SUPPORT_URL="https://support.basealt.ru/"
>VARIANT="@VARIANT@"
>VARIANT_ID=@VARIANT_ID@
>LOGO=alt-distro-logo
># ÐÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ð¶Ðµ â Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¼, ÑÐ¼. ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ» Â«ÐÐ¾Ð´ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¼?Â»
># ALT_BRANCH_ID=@BRANCH@
># ID_LIKE="rhel fedora"
>```
>
>### Ð¢Ð°Ð±Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð²
>
>| ÐÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾Ñ | ÐÐ¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ | Workstation | Simply Linux | Server | Education | Sisyphus |
>|--------|----------|-------------|-------------|--------|-----------|----------|
>| `@VERSION@` | ÐÐ°Ð¶Ð¾Ñ.Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¾Ñ | `11.2` | `11.0` | `11.0` | `11.0` | â |
>| `@VERSION_CODENAME@` | ÐÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ðµ Ð¸Ð¼Ñ (display) | `Prometheus` | `Giuseppe` | `Columba` | `Lycoris` | â |
>| `@VERSION_CODENAME_LC@` | ÐÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ðµ Ð¸Ð¼Ñ (lowercase) | `prometheus` | `giuseppe` | `columba` | `lycoris` | â |
>| `@VARIANT@` | Ð ÐµÐ´Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ñ (display) | `Workstation` | `Simply Linux` | `Server` | `Education` | `Sisyphus` |
>| `@VARIANT_ID@` | Ð ÐµÐ´Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ñ (machine) | `workstation` | `simply` | `server` | `education` | `sisyphus` |
>
>### ÐÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ Sisyphus
>
>ÐÐ»Ñ rolling-release (Sisyphus) Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ñ `VERSION`, `VERSION_ID` Ð¸ `VERSION_CODENAME` Ð¼Ð¾Ð³ÑÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ. ÐÐ¾ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸: *"operating system vendors may choose not to provide version information, for example to accommodate for rolling releases"*.
>
>```ini
>NAME=ALT
>ID=altlinux
>PRETTY_NAME="ALT Sisyphus"
>ANSI_COLOR="1;33"
>CPE_NAME="cpe:/o:alt:sisyphus"
>HOME_URL="https://basealt.ru/"
>BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.altlinux.org/"
>DOCUMENTATION_URL="https://docs.altlinux.org/"
>SUPPORT_URL="https://support.basealt.ru/"
>VARIANT="Sisyphus"
>VARIANT_ID=sisyphus
>LOGO=alt-distro-logo
>RELEASE_TYPE=development
>```
>
>`RELEASE_TYPE=development` (systemd v257+) â ÑÐ²Ð½Ð¾ ÑÐºÐ°Ð·ÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ, ÑÑÐ¾ ÑÑÐ¾ Ð½ÐµÑÑÐ°Ð±Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð²ÐµÑÐºÐ°.
>
>---
>
>## Ð¡ÑÑÐ»ÐºÐ¸
>
>- [os-release(5) â freedesktop.org](https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/latest/os-release.html) â ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
>- [CPE Specification â NIST](https://csrc.nist.gov/projects/security-content-automation-protocol/specifications/cpe/) â ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°Ñ CPE_NAME
>- [Bug #45743 â ALT Bugzilla](https://bugzilla.altlinux.org/show_bug.cgi?id=45743) â Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ os-release

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Attachments on bug 45743: 18527 | 18542 | 18939 | 21133