In absence of gnome-icon-theme several GTK application abort with the following diagnostics: ** Gtk:ERROR:gtkrecentmanager.c:1942:get_icon_fallback: assertion failed: (retval != NULL) (see #24972, #24586 to name a few). I looked at libgtk+2 sources and it seems to me that this assertion is completely useless and can be safely deleted. The only effect of this deletion is that get_icon_fallback will be able NULL, which leads to returning NULL from gtk_recent_info_get_icon. But it is documented that NULL might be returned from gtk_recent_info_get_icon, and this case is handled gracefully in other parts of libgtk+2. So I propose deleting assertion from gtkrecentmanager.c, line 1942.
Видать, старый evince и inkscape пытаются использовать значки, не входящие в стандартный набор GTK. Если хотите обойтись без gnome-icon-theme, надо исправить эти приложения.
Так это было FIXED или NOTABUG?