Устанавливаем лицензионную ALT Workstation K 10.4 на ПК на базе материнской платы Gigabyte B760M DS3H GEN5. Обновили ядро, все модули, пересобрали initrd, но встроенный сетевой адаптер не работает. Прошу обновить kernel module r8125-un-def в ветке p10 до последней версии (в настоящее время 9.016.01) драйвера с сайта Realtek (https://www.realtek.com/Download/List?cate_id=584) Очень важно! Много таких машин. На P11 пока не переходим, не купили лицензию. Информация о системе: [root@57AltLinux-2025 ~]# uname -a Linux 57AltLinux-2025 6.1.160-un-def-alt1 #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Thu Jan 22 16:10:18 UTC 2026 x86_64 GNU/Linux [root@57AltLinux-2025 ~]# hostnamectl Static hostname: 57AltLinux-2025 Icon name: computer-desktop Chassis: desktop Operating System: ALT Workstation K 10.4 (Sorbaronia Mitschurinii) CPE OS Name: cpe:/o:alt:kworkstation:10 Kernel: Linux 6.1.160-un-def-alt1 Architecture: x86-64 Hardware Vendor: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd. Hardware Model: B760M DS3H GEN5 [root@57AltLinux-2025 ~]# lspci -knn | grep -iA3 net 03:00.0 Ethernet controller [0200]: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8125 2.5GbE Controller [10ec:8125] (rev 0c) Subsystem: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd Device [1458:e000] Kernel driver in use: r8125 [root@57AltLinux-2025 ~]# lshw -C network *-network description: Ethernet interface product: RTL8125 2.5GbE Controller vendor: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. physical id: 0 bus info: pci@0000:03:00.0 logical name: enp3s0 version: 0c serial: 30:56:0f:38:31:79 size: 1Gbit/s capacity: 1Gbit/s width: 64 bits clock: 33MHz capabilities: pm msi pciexpress msix vpd bus_master cap_list ethernet physical tp 10bt 10bt-fd 100bt 100bt-fd 1000bt-fd autonegotiation configuration: autonegotiation=on broadcast=yes driver=r8125 driverversion=9.011.01-NAPI duplex=full ip=10.57.10.10 latency=0 link=yes multicast=yes port=twisted pair speed=1Gbit/s resources: irq:18 ioport:3000(size=256) memory:42b00000-42b0ffff memory:42b10000-42b13fff [root@57AltLinux-2025 ~]# ethtool -i enp3s0 driver: r8125 version: 9.011.01-NAPI firmware-version: expansion-rom-version: bus-info: 0000:03:00.0 supports-statistics: yes supports-test: no supports-eeprom-access: no supports-register-dump: yes supports-priv-flags: no [root@57AltLinux-2025 ~]# modinfo r8125 filename: /lib/modules/6.1.160-un-def-alt1/net/ethernet/realtek/r8125.ko version: 9.011.01-NAPI license: GPL description: Realtek RTL8125 2.5Gigabit Ethernet driver author: Realtek and the Linux r8125 crew <netdev@vger.kernel.org> srcversion: 583A35A389FD72E94511E90 alias: pci:v000010ECd00005000sv*sd*bc*sc*i* alias: pci:v000010ECd00008126sv*sd*bc*sc*i* alias: pci:v000010ECd00003000sv*sd*bc*sc*i* alias: pci:v000010ECd00008162sv*sd*bc*sc*i* alias: pci:v000010ECd00008125sv*sd*bc*sc*i* depends: retpoline: Y name: r8125 vermagic: 6.1.160-un-def-alt1 SMP preempt mod_unload modversions parm: speed_mode:force phy operation. Deprecated by ethtool (8). (uint) parm: duplex_mode:force phy operation. Deprecated by ethtool (8). (uint) parm: autoneg_mode:force phy operation. Deprecated by ethtool (8). (uint) parm: advertising_mode:force phy operation. Deprecated by ethtool (8). (uint) parm: aspm:Enable ASPM. (int) parm: s5wol:Enable Shutdown Wake On Lan. (int) parm: s5_keep_curr_mac:Enable Shutdown Keep Current MAC Address. (int) parm: use_dac:Enable PCI DAC. Unsafe on 32 bit PCI slot. (int) parm: timer_count:Timer Interrupt Interval. (int) parm: eee_enable:Enable Energy Efficient Ethernet. (int) parm: hwoptimize:Enable HW optimization function. (ulong) parm: s0_magic_packet:Enable S0 Magic Packet. (int) parm: tx_no_close_enable:Enable TX No Close. (int) parm: enable_ptp_master_mode:Enable PTP Master Mode. (int) parm: disable_pm_support:Disable PM support. (int) parm: enable_double_vlan:Enable Double VLAN. (int) parm: debug:Debug verbosity level (0=none, ..., 16=all) (int)
Платформа: Alt Workstation K 10.4 Стенд: Dell Vostro 3268 Ядро: 6.1.160-un-def-alt1 03:00.0 Ethernet controller [0200]: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8125 2.5GbE Controller [10ec:8125] (rev 05) Subsystem: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. Device [10ec:0123] Kernel driver in use: r8125 Модуль загрузился успешно, работает корректно, сеть есть. Работает как с драйвером r8125 так и с r8169
(Ответ для Rosseti Center на комментарий #0) > Прошу обновить kernel module r8125-un-def в ветке p10 до последней версии (в > настоящее время 9.016.01) драйвера с сайта Realtek > (https://www.realtek.com/Download/List?cate_id=584)
для адаптера RTL8125 2.5GbE 10ec:8125 модуль в ядре начиная с ядра 6.1 # modinfo r8169 filename: /lib/modules/6.18.5-6.18-alt1/kernel/drivers/net/ethernet/realtek/r8169.ko.zst firmware: rtl_nic/rtl8127a-1.fw firmware: rtl_nic/rtl8126a-3.fw firmware: rtl_nic/rtl8126a-2.fw firmware: rtl_nic/rtl8125bp-2.fw firmware: rtl_nic/rtl8125d-2.fw firmware: rtl_nic/rtl8125d-1.fw firmware: rtl_nic/rtl8125b-2.fw firmware: rtl_nic/rtl8125a-3.fw firmware: rtl_nic/rtl8107e-2.fw firmware: rtl_nic/rtl8168fp-3.fw firmware: rtl_nic/rtl8168h-2.fw firmware: rtl_nic/rtl8168g-3.fw firmware: rtl_nic/rtl8168g-2.fw firmware: rtl_nic/rtl8106e-2.fw firmware: rtl_nic/rtl8106e-1.fw firmware: rtl_nic/rtl8411-2.fw firmware: rtl_nic/rtl8411-1.fw firmware: rtl_nic/rtl8402-1.fw firmware: rtl_nic/rtl8168f-2.fw firmware: rtl_nic/rtl8168f-1.fw firmware: rtl_nic/rtl8105e-1.fw firmware: rtl_nic/rtl8168e-3.fw firmware: rtl_nic/rtl8168e-2.fw firmware: rtl_nic/rtl8168e-1.fw firmware: rtl_nic/rtl8168d-2.fw firmware: rtl_nic/rtl8168d-1.fw license: GPL softdep: pre: realtek description: RealTek RTL-8169 Gigabit Ethernet driver author: Realtek and the Linux r8169 crew <netdev@vger.kernel.org> srcversion: CF1BC315B3F6A8F7D39593C alias: pci:v000010ECd00000E10sv*sd*bc*sc*i* alias: pci:v000010ECd00005000sv*sd*bc*sc*i* alias: pci:v000010ECd00003000sv*sd*bc*sc*i* alias: pci:v000010ECd00008127sv*sd*bc*sc*i* alias: pci:v000010ECd00008126sv*sd*bc*sc*i* alias: pci:v000010ECd00008125sv*sd*bc*sc*i* alias: pci:v00000001d00008168sv*sd00002410bc*sc*i* alias: pci:v00001737d00001032sv*sd00000024bc*sc*i* alias: pci:v000016ECd00000116sv*sd*bc*sc*i* alias: pci:v00001259d0000C107sv*sd*bc*sc*i* alias: pci:v00001186d00004302sv*sd*bc*sc*i* alias: pci:v00001186d00004300sv*sd*bc*sc*i* alias: pci:v000010ECd00008169sv*sd*bc*sc*i* alias: pci:v000010FFd00008168sv*sd*bc*sc*i* alias: pci:v000010ECd00008168sv*sd*bc*sc*i* alias: pci:v000010ECd00008167sv*sd*bc*sc*i* alias: pci:v000010ECd00008162sv*sd*bc*sc*i* alias: pci:v000010ECd00008161sv*sd*bc*sc*i* alias: pci:v000010ECd00008136sv*sd*bc*sc*i* alias: pci:v000010ECd00008129sv*sd*bc*sc*i* alias: pci:v000010ECd00002600sv*sd*bc*sc*i* alias: pci:v000010ECd00002502sv*sd*bc*sc*i*
Пробую использовать модуль r8169, сетевой адаптер не появляется. В ошибах сообщение, что данный адаптер не поддерживается (unknown chip XID 688, contact r8169 maintainers): $ uname -r 6.1.160-un-def-alt1 $ lsmod | grep -E "r8169|r8125" r8169 94208 0 $ sudo lspci -nnk | grep -A2 -i net 03:00.0 Ethernet controller [0200]: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8125 2.5GbE Controller [10ec:8125] (rev 0c) Subsystem: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd Device [1458:e000] $ ip link show 1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000 link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00 $ sudo journalctl -k | grep -E "r8169|r8125|net" фев 10 14:14:46 57AltLinux-2025 kernel: audit: initializing netlink subsys (disabled) фев 10 14:14:46 57AltLinux-2025 kernel: r8169 0000:03:00.0: unknown chip XID 688, contact r8169 maintainers (see MAINTAINERS file) $ sudo dmesg | grep r8169 [ 10.998407] r8169: unknown parameter 'use_dac' ignored [ 10.998526] r8169 0000:03:00.0: unknown chip XID 688, contact r8169 maintainers (see MAINTAINERS file) [temporl@57AltLinux-2025 ~]$ sudo find /lib/firmware -type f | grep -i rtl /lib/firmware/rtl_bt/rtl8822b_config.bin /lib/firmware/rtl_bt/rtl8761b_fw.bin /lib/firmware/rtl_bt/rtl8723bs_fw.bin /lib/firmware/rtl_bt/rtl8821c_config.bin /lib/firmware/rtl_bt/rtl8852au_fw.bin /lib/firmware/rtl_bt/rtl8822cu_fw.bin /lib/firmware/rtl_bt/rtl8852btu_fw.bin /lib/firmware/rtl_bt/rtl8723b_fw.bin /lib/firmware/rtl_bt/rtl8821c_fw.bin /lib/firmware/rtl_bt/rtl8812ae_fw.bin /lib/firmware/rtl_bt/rtl8922au_config.bin /lib/firmware/rtl_bt/rtl8822cs_config.bin /lib/firmware/rtl_bt/rtl8922au_fw.bin /lib/firmware/rtl_bt/rtl8851bu_fw.bin /lib/firmware/rtl_bt/rtl8852cu_fw.bin /lib/firmware/rtl_bt/rtl8821cs_fw.bin /lib/firmware/rtl_bt/rtl8192ee_fw.bin /lib/firmware/rtl_bt/rtl8723d_fw.bin /lib/firmware/rtl_bt/rtl8852cu_fw_v2.bin /lib/firmware/rtl_bt/rtl8852bu_fw.bin /lib/firmware/rtl_bt/rtl8761b_config.bin /lib/firmware/rtl_bt/rtl8192eu_fw.bin /lib/firmware/rtl_bt/rtl8723a_fw.bin /lib/firmware/rtl_bt/rtl8761a_fw.bin /lib/firmware/rtl_bt/rtl8761bu_config.bin /lib/firmware/rtl_bt/rtl8822cs_fw.bin /lib/firmware/rtl_bt/rtl8761bu_fw.bin /lib/firmware/rtl_bt/rtl8821a_fw.bin /lib/firmware/rtl_bt/rtl8822b_fw.bin /lib/firmware/rtl_bt/rtl8723cs_xx_fw.bin /lib/firmware/rtl_bt/rtl8723bs_config.bin /lib/firmware/rtl_bt/rtl8723cs_xx_config.bin /lib/firmware/rtlwifi/rtl8723befw_36.bin /lib/firmware/rtlwifi/rtl8192eu_wowlan.bin /lib/firmware/rtlwifi/rtl8821aefw_wowlan.bin /lib/firmware/rtlwifi/rtl8712u.bin /lib/firmware/rtlwifi/rtl8723aufw_B_NoBT.bin /lib/firmware/rtlwifi/rtl8723bu_nic.bin /lib/firmware/rtlwifi/rtl8192cufw_TMSC.bin /lib/firmware/rtlwifi/rtl8723aufw_A.bin /lib/firmware/rtlwifi/rtl8192cufw_B.bin /lib/firmware/rtlwifi/rtl8723befw.bin /lib/firmware/rtlwifi/rtl8188efw.bin /lib/firmware/rtlwifi/rtl8821aefw_29.bin /lib/firmware/rtlwifi/rtl8821aefw.bin /lib/firmware/rtlwifi/rtl8723bs_bt.bin /lib/firmware/rtlwifi/rtl8192cufw_A.bin /lib/firmware/rtlwifi/rtl8192eu_nic.bin /lib/firmware/rtlwifi/rtl8723bu_wowlan.bin /lib/firmware/rtlwifi/rtl8710bufw_SMIC.bin /lib/firmware/rtlwifi/rtl8192eu_ap_wowlan.bin /lib/firmware/rtlwifi/rtl8812aefw.bin /lib/firmware/rtlwifi/rtl8723bu_ap_wowlan.bin /lib/firmware/rtlwifi/rtl8822befw.bin /lib/firmware/rtlwifi/rtl8192cufw.bin /lib/firmware/rtlwifi/rtl8812aefw_wowlan.bin /lib/firmware/rtlwifi/rtl8188fufw.bin /lib/firmware/rtlwifi/rtl8192dufw.bin /lib/firmware/rtlwifi/rtl8192fufw.bin /lib/firmware/rtlwifi/rtl8192cfw.bin /lib/firmware/rtlwifi/rtl8710bufw_UMC.bin /lib/firmware/rtlwifi/rtl8723fw.bin /lib/firmware/rtlwifi/rtl8192cfwU_B.bin /lib/firmware/rtlwifi/rtl8723defw.bin /lib/firmware/rtlwifi/rtl8188eufw.bin /lib/firmware/rtlwifi/rtl8192defw.bin /lib/firmware/rtlwifi/rtl8192sefw.bin /lib/firmware/rtlwifi/rtl8723fw_B.bin /lib/firmware/rtlwifi/rtl8192cfwU.bin /lib/firmware/rtlwifi/rtl8723aufw_B.bin /lib/firmware/rtl_nic/rtl8125bp-2.fw /lib/firmware/rtl_nic/rtl8125b-2.fw /lib/firmware/rtl_nic/rtl8105e-1.fw /lib/firmware/rtl_nic/rtl8126a-2.fw /lib/firmware/rtl_nic/rtl8153a-3.fw /lib/firmware/rtl_nic/rtl8168g-2.fw /lib/firmware/rtl_nic/rtl8153c-1.fw /lib/firmware/rtl_nic/rtl8156b-2.fw /lib/firmware/rtl_nic/rtl8125a-3.fw /lib/firmware/rtl_nic/rtl8106e-2.fw /lib/firmware/rtl_nic/rtl8168fp-3.fw /lib/firmware/rtl_nic/rtl8107e-1.fw /lib/firmware/rtl_nic/rtl8168f-2.fw /lib/firmware/rtl_nic/rtl8168h-2.fw /lib/firmware/rtl_nic/rtl8168e-2.fw /lib/firmware/rtl_nic/rtl8125b-1.fw /lib/firmware/rtl_nic/rtl8168d-1.fw /lib/firmware/rtl_nic/rtl8106e-1.fw /lib/firmware/rtl_nic/rtl8411-2.fw /lib/firmware/rtl_nic/rtl8168h-1.fw /lib/firmware/rtl_nic/rtl8168f-1.fw /lib/firmware/rtl_nic/rtl8402-1.fw /lib/firmware/rtl_nic/rtl8107e-2.fw /lib/firmware/rtl_nic/rtl8168g-3.fw /lib/firmware/rtl_nic/rtl8153a-2.fw /lib/firmware/rtl_nic/rtl8125d-2.fw /lib/firmware/rtl_nic/rtl8168e-1.fw /lib/firmware/rtl_nic/rtl8125d-1.fw /lib/firmware/rtl_nic/rtl8168e-3.fw /lib/firmware/rtl_nic/rtl8153a-4.fw /lib/firmware/rtl_nic/rtl8411-1.fw /lib/firmware/rtl_nic/rtl8168d-2.fw /lib/firmware/rtl_nic/rtl8126a-3.fw /lib/firmware/rtl_nic/rtl8168g-1.fw /lib/firmware/rtl_nic/rtl8156a-2.fw /lib/firmware/rtl_nic/rtl8153b-2.fw
