После выполнения sudo apt-get dist-upgrade получил: Found ESP at /boot/efi Probing ALT Linux EFI binaries on ESP /boot/efi/EFI/altlinux/shimx64.efi: ALT shim /boot/efi/EFI/altlinux/grubx64.efi: ALT grub /boot/efi/EFI/BOOT/grubx64.efi: ALT grub Detected: Secure Boot (non-removable) Updating grub in /boot/efi grub-efi-install: mode=SECURE_BOOT, bootloader_id=altlinux, efi_directory=/boot/efi grub-efi-install: running grub-install --target=x86_64-efi --boot-directory=/boot --boot-directory-only Выполняется установка для платформы x86_64-efi. grub-efi-install: installing Secure Boot binaries to ESP mv: cannot overwrite '/boot/efi/EFI/BOOT/BOOTX64.EFI': Файл существует ======================================================== WARNING: grub-efi-autoupdate failed! The EFI bootloader was NOT updated. Next boot may fail. What to do: 1. Run 'grub-efi-autoupdate' manually to see the full error 2. If it fails again, try 'grub-efi-install && grub-efi-autoupdate' 3. If your system lacks NVRAM, try 'grub-efi-install --removable' 4. Make sure you have recovery bootable media available ======================================================== Генерируется файл настройки grub … [...] завершено EFI boot, skipping grub-pc autoupdate (no problem) egrep: warning: egrep is obsolescent; using grep -E Завершено. rebuilding database /var/lib/rpm started rebuilding database /var/lib/rpm finished $ sudo ls -la /boot/efi/EFI/BOOT/ итого 4562 drwxrwxrwx 2 root root 1024 июн 23 23:38 . drwxrwxrwx 6 root root 1024 сен 26 2023 .. -rw-rw-rw- 1 root root 951408 янв 2 10:01 bootx64.efi -rw-rw-rw- 1 root root 951408 июн 23 23:38 BOOTX64.EFI.new -rw-rw-rw- 1 root root 90768 янв 2 10:01 fbx64.efi -rw-rw-rw- 1 root root 143 янв 2 10:01 grub.cfg -rw-rw-rw- 1 root root 1820904 янв 2 10:01 grubx64.efi -rw-rw-rw- 1 root root 850008 янв 2 10:01 mmx64.efi $ sudo cmp /boot/efi/EFI/BOOT/bootx64.efi /boot/efi/EFI/BOOT/BOOTX64.EFI.new $ sudo rm /boot/efi/EFI/BOOT/bootx64.efi $ sudo mv /boot/efi/EFI/BOOT/BOOTX64.EFI.new /boot/efi/EFI/BOOT/BOOTX64.EFI $ sudo grub-efi-autoupdate Found ESP at /boot/efi Probing ALT Linux EFI binaries on ESP /boot/efi/EFI/altlinux/shimx64.efi: ALT shim /boot/efi/EFI/altlinux/grubx64.efi: ALT grub /boot/efi/EFI/BOOT/BOOTX64.EFI: ALT shim /boot/efi/EFI/BOOT/grubx64.efi: ALT grub Detected: Secure Boot (non-removable) Updating grub in /boot/efi grub-efi-install: mode=SECURE_BOOT, bootloader_id=altlinux, efi_directory=/boot/efi grub-efi-install: running grub-install --target=x86_64-efi --boot-directory=/boot --boot-directory-only Выполняется установка для платформы x86_64-efi. grub-efi-install: installing Secure Boot binaries to ESP grub-efi-install: NVRAM entry registered: 'ALT Linux' \EFI\altlinux\shimx64.efi grub-efi-install: installation finished successfully grub-efi-2.14-alt7.x86_64
Добрый день. Спасибо за репорт! Подскажите еще, пожалуйста, опции с которыми смонтирован /boot/efi: ``` sudo mount | grep /boot/efi sudo grep '/boot/efi' /etc/fstab ``` И версию ядра на момент возникновения ошибки.
Здравствуйте. $ sudo mount | grep /boot/efi /dev/nvme0n1p1 on /boot/efi type vfat (rw,relatime,fmask=0000,dmask=0000,allow_utime=0022,codepage=866,iocharset=utf8,shortname=mixed,quiet,showexec,utf8,errors=remount-ro) journalctl -b -3 -k --grep "Linux version" | head -1 июн 12 00:59:03 <hostname> kernel: Linux version 6.12.74-6.12-alt1 (builder@localhost.localdomain) (gcc-13 (GCC) 13.2.1 20240128 (ALT Sisyphus 13.2.1-alt3), GNU ld (GNU Binutils) 2.41.0.20230826) #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Fri Mar 6 13:49:54 UTC 2026
$ sudo grep '/boot/efi' /etc/fstab UUID=4201-1CF6 /boot/efi vfat umask=0,quiet,showexec,iocharset=utf8,codepage=866 1 2
На MSI-B850-GAMING-PLUS-WIFI столкнулся с такой же проблемой при обновлении: ``` [root@MSI-B850-GAMING-PLUS-WIFI ~]# journalctl | grep "grub-efi" июн 24 18:04:24 host-189 apt-get[4056]: grub-efi-2.14-alt7 p11+411845.254.13.1 1781794123 installed июн 24 18:04:35 host-189 apt-get[4056]: grub-efi-2.12-alt14 p11+387320.100.1.1 1750090330 removed ``` Как следствие, загрузка с включенным Secure Boot невозможна. ``` [root@MSI-B850-GAMING-PLUS-WIFI ~]# pesign -i /boot/efi/EFI/altlinux/shimx64.efi -S --------------------------------------------- certificate address is 0x7f7c4bcb8f00 Content was not encrypted. Content is detached; signature cannot be verified. The signer's common name is Microsoft Windows UEFI Driver Publisher No signer email address. No signing time included. There were certs or crls included. --------------------------------------------- [root@MSI-B850-GAMING-PLUS-WIFI ~]# pesign -i /boot/efi/EFI/altlinux/grubx64.efi -S No signatures found. ``` Выполнение grub-efi-autoupdate помогло.
